JPMorgan Chase Tower (formerly Texas Commerce Tower)

Houston

When completed in 1981, the 75-story tower broke records: it was not only the tallest building in Houston and the sixth-tallest in the United States; it was the tallest granite-clad structure in the world and the tallest composite concrete-and-steel building ever erected.

  • Headquarters & Office
  • Tall Buildings

The tower complex includes a one-acre public plaza, a 2,000-car garage with 40,000 square feet of space for retail and athletic facilities, and a pedestrian concourse that interconnects these elements and links to Houston’s subterranean tunnel system. Clad in polished pale gray granite and dual-pane glass, the 1,000-foot-high structure departs from convention with one corner sheared off at a 45-degree angle, producing a slender five-sided structure whose main facade is an 85-foot column-free span with panoramic views of Houston’s west side.

Stats

  • Site

    1.4 acres, a full city block in downtown Houston

  • Components

    Banking Hall, 5-story main lobby, sky lobby, 73 floors offices (total 1.3 million s/f), 1-acre landscaped plaza, monumental public art (tapestry, sculpture), 28,000 s/f concourse level retail, underground parking

  • Client

    Gerald D. Hines Interests, Texas Commerce Bank, United Energy Resources

  • PCF Services

    Architecture, exterior envelope, interior design

Integral to the complex is the paved and landscaped plaza that occupies two-thirds of the full-block site, with the tower positioned off-center at the northeast corner. With its monumental sculpture by Joan Miro, the plaza forms a natural link to the surrounding buildings while providing an exciting urban focus for life in downtown Houston.

Awards

  • First Annual Award for Distinguished Architecture
    Reliance Development Company, 1981
  • Grand Conceptor Award for Engineering Excellence
    American Consulting Engineers Council, 1981

Project Credits

  • Associate Architect

    Architectural Production: 3D / International Architects, Houston, TX (owner’s consultant)

  • Structural

    CBM Engineers Inc., Houston (owner’s consultant)

  • Mechanical / Electrical / Plumbing

    I. A. Naman Associates, Inc., Houston, TX (owner’s consultant)

  • Images

    Nathaniel Lieberman, Richard Payne