JPMorgan Chase Tower (formerly Texas Commerce Tower)
When completed in 1981, the 75-story tower broke records: it was not only the tallest building in Houston and the sixth-tallest in the United States; it was the tallest granite-clad structure in the world and the tallest composite concrete-and-steel building ever erected.
- Headquarters & Office
- Tall Buildings
The tower complex includes a one-acre public plaza, a 2,000-car garage with 40,000 square feet of space for retail and athletic facilities, and a pedestrian concourse that interconnects these elements and links to Houston’s subterranean tunnel system. Clad in polished pale gray granite and dual-pane glass, the 1,000-foot-high structure departs from convention with one corner sheared off at a 45-degree angle, producing a slender five-sided structure whose main facade is an 85-foot column-free span with panoramic views of Houston’s west side.
Stats
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Site
1.4 acres, a full city block in downtown Houston
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Components
Banking Hall, 5-story main lobby, sky lobby, 73 floors offices (total 1.3 million s/f), 1-acre landscaped plaza, monumental public art (tapestry, sculpture), 28,000 s/f concourse level retail, underground parking
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Client
Gerald D. Hines Interests, Texas Commerce Bank, United Energy Resources
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PCF Services
Architecture, exterior envelope, interior design
Integral to the complex is the paved and landscaped plaza that occupies two-thirds of the full-block site, with the tower positioned off-center at the northeast corner. With its monumental sculpture by Joan Miro, the plaza forms a natural link to the surrounding buildings while providing an exciting urban focus for life in downtown Houston.
Awards
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First Annual Award for Distinguished ArchitectureReliance Development Company, 1981
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Grand Conceptor Award for Engineering ExcellenceAmerican Consulting Engineers Council, 1981
Project Credits
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Associate Architect
Architectural Production: 3D / International Architects, Houston, TX (owner’s consultant)
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Structural
CBM Engineers Inc., Houston (owner’s consultant)
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Mechanical / Electrical / Plumbing
I. A. Naman Associates, Inc., Houston, TX (owner’s consultant)
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Images
Nathaniel Lieberman, Richard Payne