International African American Museum

Charleston, South Carolina

Sited at the port of arrival for nearly half of all enslaved Africans brought to North America, the design serves and celebrates the museum’s mission by granting primacy to the seascape on which it fronts, the landscapes that frame it, and the memorial for which it provides shelter.

  • Cultural
  • Urban Districts & Public Spaces

The museum is housed in a one-story building volume measuring 84 feet wide, 426 feet long, and 24 feet high, raised 13 feet above the ground on a double row of cylindrical columns. The underside of the museum shelters a large open space that is the heart of the site’s collective memory. On the eastern section of this outdoor space, oriented to the harbor and ocean beyond, a shallow reflecting pool signifies the edge of Gadsden’s Wharf as it was at the beginning of the nineteenth century, at the peak of the slave trade.

The materials reflect a careful contextual response to a highly charged historical site. On its north and south sides, the building is clad in a warm brick, while the east and west ends are enclosed in clear glass shaded by angled wooden louvers. The structure’s supporting columns are clad in an oystershell tabby, a material also used as paving in portions of the ground plane.

Stats

  • Site

    On the site of the former Gadsden’s Wharf on the Cooper River, overlooking Charleston Harbor

  • Components

    41,800 ft2 / 3,900 m2 gross area; exhibit area, administrative offices, museum shop

  • Client

    International African American Museum

  • PCF Services

    Architecture; exterior envelope; interior design of public spaces

  • Sustainability

    Designed for LEED certification

A grand stair ascends through a skylit atrium to the main level of the museum, 18 feet above the ground with views overlooking the water through eastern balconies. This interior space provides ample flexibility for the arrangement of programmed spaces.

Awards

  • Project of the Year
    Architect's Newspaper, 2023
  • Design Award
    American Institute of Architects, New York City Chapter, 2024
  • Honor Award
    American Institute of Architects, New York State Chapter, 2024
  • Top-Five Project Worldwide, Museums
    Architizer A+ Awards, 2024
  • Honor Award
    American Society of Landscape Architects, 2024
  • Design Award
    Society of American Registered Architects, 2024
  • Design Award of Excellence
    Society of American Registered Architects, New York Council, 2024
  • Best of Design Award, Cultural Projects
    Architect's Newspaper, 2023
  • Best of Design Award, Landscape Architecture
    Architect's Newspaper, 2023
  • Awards Longlist, Cultural Projects; Awards Longlist, Landscape and Urban Design
    Dezeen Awards, 2024
  • Engineering Excellence Awards: National Recognition Award
    American Council of Engineering Companies, 2024
  • Apollo Award Nominee
    Apollo Magazine, 2023

Project Credits

  • Executive Architect

    Moody Nolan, Columbus, Ohio

  • Landscape

    Hood Design Studio, Oakland

  • Interpretive Design

    Ralph Appelbaum Associates, Inc., New York

  • Structural

    Guy Nordenson and Associates, New York

  • Mechanical / Electrical / Plumbing

    Arup, USA

  • Images

    PCF Architects, Sahar Coston-Hardy/Esto, Mike Habat